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Factors Affecting the Psychology of Pediatric Patients

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À¯½ÂÈÆ ( Yoo Seung-Hoon ) - ´Ü±¹´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract

Ä¡°ú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ÅºÎ°¨Àº Ä¡°ú Ä¡·áÀÇ ¿ª»ç¸¸Å­À̳ª ¿À·¡µÇ¾ú´Ù. ¿ª»ç¿Í ÇÔ²²ÇÑ Ä¡°ú Ä¡·á ±â¼úÀº Àý°³¿Í Àý»èÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â È¿°úÀûÀÎ Ä¡·á¿Í ÇÔ²² ÅëÁõÀ» ÃÖ¼ÒÈ­Çϵµ·Ï Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ßÀüÇÏ¿´À¸³ª Ä¡°ú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÎÁ¤Àû ÀνÄÀº ±â¼úÀÇ ¹ßÀü¸¸Å­ °¨¼ÒÇÏÁö´Â ¸øÇÏ¿´´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°ú ȯÀÚµéÀº ¿ÜºÎ Àڱؿ¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀúÇ×¼º, Á¤½ÅÀû ¹ßÀ°, Àγ»½É µîÀÇ ºÎÁ·°ú ÇÔ²² ºÎ¸ðÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â ¾çÀ° ¹æ½ÄÀÇ º¯È­·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© DFA(dental fear and anxiety) ¹× DBMP(dental behavior management problem)À» °æÇèÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Ä¡°ú¿¡ ³»¿øÇϴ ȯ¾Æ°¡ °æÇèÇÏ´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÀÚ±Øµé °¡¿îµ¥ ½É¸®¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ´Â ¿ä¼Òµé·Î´Â Ä¡°úÀÇ»ç, Ä¡°ú Áø·á ±â±¸µéÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç Ä¡°úÀÇ»ç¿Í °ü°è¸¦ Çü¼ºÇϴµ¥ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ´Â »çȸÀûÀÎ ¿äÀÎÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ÃÖ±Ù¿¡´Â ½º¸¶Æ®Æù°ú °ü·ÃÇÑ Áßµ¶ÀÌ »çȸ¹®Á¦·Î ´ëµÎµÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ½º¸¶Æ®ÆùÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÌ ±¸°­¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ°ú Ä¡°ú¿¡¼­ º¸ÀÌ´Â Çൿ¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾Ë¾Æº»´Ù.

The resistance to dentistry is as old as the history of dentistry. Historically, dental treatment techniques have continued to evolve to minimize pain with effective treatment, but the negative perception of dentistry has not been reduced as much as the development of technology. Particularly, children have a lack of resistance to external stimuli, mental development and patience, and the degree of cooperation with dental care is reduced due to changes in parenting methods including parental influence, so can experience DFA(dental fear and anxiety) and DBMP(dental behavior management problem). Among the various stimuli experienced by the child in the dentist, psychological factors affecting the dentist, dental clinic, and social factors affect the formation of the relationship with the dentist. Especially in recent years, the addiction related to smartphone is emerging as a social problem, and the effects of smartphone addiction on the oral cavity and the effects on dental behavior are examined.

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Áßµ¶; ½º¸¶Æ®Æù; Dental Fear and Anxiety; Dental Behavior Management Problem
Addiction;Smartphone;Dental Fear and Anxiety;Dental Behavior Management Problem

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